Pharmacy Technician Certification Board Practice Exam

Which act requires pharmacists to offer medication counseling to all Medicaid patients?

1. The Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA '90)

2. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

3. The Drug Supply Chain Security Act

4. The Poison Prevention Packaging Act

The correct answer is: The Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA '90)

The Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA '90) is the legislation that mandates pharmacists to offer medication counseling to all Medicaid patients. This act was introduced to enhance the quality of care for patients using Medicaid services and established requirements that pharmacists must follow, specifically focusing on improving patient outcomes and ensuring that patients receive adequate information regarding their medications. This requirement includes counseling about the proper use of medications, potential side effects, and any necessary follow-up care that might be needed. By ensuring that patients are engaged and informed about their treatment, OBRA '90 aims to promote better health outcomes and encourage patient adherence to prescribed therapies. The other acts listed focus on different areas of healthcare. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act primarily centers on privacy and confidentiality of patient health information. The Drug Supply Chain Security Act addresses the safety and security of the drug supply chain, while the Poison Prevention Packaging Act focuses on the packaging of certain household substances to prevent accidental poisoning. Each of these acts serves a distinct purpose but does not involve the specific requirement for pharmacists to provide counseling to Medicaid patients as established by OBRA '90.