Pharmacy Technician Certification Board Practice Exam

Which medication is specifically used to treat hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol)?

1. Amlodipine

2. Enoxaparin

3. Zocor

4. Losartan

The correct answer is: Zocor

Zocor, known generically as simvastatin, is a medication specifically used to treat hyperlipidemia, which is characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Statins like simvastatin work by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver that is responsible for cholesterol production. This action leads to a reduction in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. Managing hyperlipidemia is crucial because high cholesterol levels can lead to serious cardiovascular conditions, including heart disease and stroke. By effectively lowering cholesterol levels, Zocor helps reduce the risk of these health issues. The other medications listed have different primary uses. Amlodipine is primarily used for hypertension and angina; enoxaparin is an anticoagulant used for preventing and treating thrombosis; and losartan is primarily used for treating hypertension and protecting renal function in patients with diabetes. Therefore, Zocor is the clear choice for treating high cholesterol.