Pharmacy Technician Certification Board Practice Exam

Which of the following side effects is commonly associated with antidepressants?

1. Increased appetite

2. Insomnia

3. Excessive sweating

4. Weight loss

The correct answer is: Increased appetite

Increased appetite is a commonly noted side effect of many antidepressants, particularly those in the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and certain tricyclic antidepressants. These medications can affect neurotransmitters that regulate mood and appetite, often leading to an increased tendency to gain weight as individuals may find themselves feeling hungrier and craving more food. This side effect is especially significant in the context of patient care, as it can influence medication adherence and long-term management of depression. Patients may become discouraged or experience stigma if weight gain occurs, particularly when antidepressants are prescribed to improve overall well-being. Recognizing that increased appetite can be a component of treatment helps healthcare providers better prepare patients for potential changes in their weight and inform them about healthy lifestyle strategies to mitigate this effect. Other side effects, like insomnia, excessive sweating, and weight loss, can also occur with certain antidepressants but are less universally recognized or typically associated with the broader category of antidepressants as increased appetite is. This make it an important point of focus when discussing potential effects of medication with patients.